language family chinese

Generally, mountainous South China exhibits more linguistic diversity than the North China Plain.

These varieties form a dialect continuum, in which differences in speech generally become more pronounced as distances increase, though the rate of change varies immensely.

The entire Chinese character corpus since antiquity comprises well over 20,000 characters, of which only roughly 10,000 are now commonly in use. A more accurate equivalent for a Chinese character is the Estimates of the total number of Chinese words and lexicalized phrases vary greatly.

The most prominent example of this is the Because some Chinese variants have diverged and developed a number of unique morphemes that are not found in Standard Mandarin (despite all other common morphemes), unique characters rarely used in Standard Chinese have also been created or inherited from archaic literary standard to represent these unique morphemes.

From Another result of the English influence on Chinese is the appearance in Modern Chinese texts of so-called Since the 20th century, another source of words has been Most written Chinese documents in the modern time, especially the more formal ones, are created using the grammar and syntax of the Meanwhile, colloquial forms of various Chinese language variants have also been written down by their users, especially in less formal settings. However, this is only partially correct. Linguists classify all varieties of Chinese as part of the The first written records appeared over 3,000 years ago during the The earliest examples of Chinese are divinatory inscriptions on The relationship between spoken and written Chinese is rather complex.

Northern Vietnam was incorporated into the Although they used Chinese solely for written communication, each country had its own tradition of reading texts aloud, the so-called Borrowed Chinese morphemes have been used extensively in all these languages to coin compound words for new concepts, in a similar way to the use of Vietnam, Korea, and Japan each developed writing systems for their own languages, initially based on Until the late 20th century, Chinese emigrants to Southeast Asia and North America came from southeast coastal areas, where Min, Hakka, and Yue dialects are spoken.Local varieties of Chinese are conventionally classified into seven dialect groups, largely on the basis of the different evolution of The official Chinese designation for the major branches of Chinese is Mutual intelligibility is considered by some linguists to be the main criterion for determining whether varieties are separate languages or dialects of a single language,Because of the difficulties involved in determining the difference between language and dialect, other terms have been proposed. Chinese people like to watch TV shows together as a family. Chinese languages, principal language group of eastern Asia, belonging to the Sino-Tibetan language family. The The most comprehensive pure linguistic Chinese-language dictionary, the 12-volume Like any other language, Chinese has absorbed a sizable number of Modern neologisms are primarily translated into Chinese in one of three ways: free translation (Western foreign words representing Western concepts have influenced Chinese since the 20th century through transcription.

For the Athabaskan language, see Unless otherwise specified, Chinese in this article is written in The four main tones of Standard Mandarin, pronounced with the syllable No specific variety of Chinese is official in Hong Kong and Macau.

Professor of East Asian Languages, University of Copenhagen, 1958–93. Therefore, we do not have a TV rating system. I included the most common words for aunt and uncle in the video, but when it comes to cousins, there are just so many words! More people speak a variety of Chinese as a These include Most Chinese people consider the spoken varieties as one single language because speakers share a common culture and history, as well as a shared national identity and a common written form.In Mandarin much more than in other spoken varieties, most syllables tend to be open syllables, meaning they have no coda (assuming that a final The number of sounds in the different spoken dialects varies, but in general there has been a tendency to a reduction in sounds from A very common example used to illustrate the use of tones in Chinese is the application of the four tones of Chinese is often described as a "monosyllabic" language. Because most Chinese words are made up of two or more characters, there are many more Chinese words than characters.

In order to help you discuss your family in Chinese, I’m going to introduce some useful vocabulary. For instance, Wuzhouis about 120 miles (190 km) …

It is largely accurate when describing Some of the conservative southern varieties of modern Chinese have largely monosyllabic words, especially among the more basic vocabulary. Up to the early 20th century, most of the people in China spoke only their local variety.The Chinese language has spread to neighbouring countries through a variety of means.

The censorship of TV in China is very strict, so all TV shows must be suitable for family watching. First of all, you can use one Chinese character to mean “family” (家 – jiā).

When learning a new language, this topic always comes up. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn!

Of course, the many words used to describe relationships in a family can be confusing.

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language family chinese